Following Lloyd's death in 1861, the castle passed to his descendants. The family maintained Gwrych as a residence and managed extensive landholdings in the region. Over the years, Gwrych became a hub of social activity and local influence, hosting gatherings, hunts, and cultural events.
However, by the early 20th century, the fortunes of many British aristocratic families were declining due to changing economic conditions, shifts in land ownership, and the impacts of industrialization and social reform. Gwrych Castle, like many stately homes, faced increasing financial pressures.
Gwrych Castle During the World Wars
The castle’s story takes a dramatic turn during the 20th century, especially during the two World Wars.
World War I
During World War I, Gwrych Castle remained a private residence but also contributed to the war effort by providing accommodation and support to local military initiatives.
World War II
During World War II, the British government requisitioned Gwrych Castle for military use. From 1940, it served as a base for the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Home Guard. The castle’s elevated location and extensive grounds made it strategically useful as a lookout post and training site.
In addition to military functions, Gwrych Castle also became a refuge for evacuated children from Liverpool and other cities affected by bombing raids. The castle provided shelter, education, and a semblance of normal life amid wartime chaos.
This period, however, left its mark on the structure. Military occupation, combined with wartime resource shortages, meant maintenance was limited, and the castle began to deteriorate shutdown123